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Programme: LIFE4BEST

Census and awareness of landowners, users and uses on the protection perimeters of 2 water catchments: Combani and Ourovéni

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Description: The project aimed to restore the quantity and quality of water resources in the Ourovéni watershed, resulting in significant outcomes. Workshops led to the establishment of an action programme, with the Mahoraise Federation of Environmental Associations conducting a shared diagnosis, raising awareness, and developing a management plan. The project achieved specific objectives such as fostering collaboration among local actors, developing a concerted action plan, and building capacity through training sessions. As a result, 27 action sheets were developed, covering infrastructure improvements, training, monitoring, and territorial animation. Efforts are ongoing to sustain momentum, including plans to replicate the project’s methodology on other priority catchments. Additionally, the project facilitated the revitalisation of local environmental associations, strengthened partnerships, and promoted peace-building between rival villages through environmental initiatives. Lessons learned emphasised the importance of ground-level engagement, mobilisation, empowerment, and effective training in awareness-raising techniques.

Duration: 14 months

Reef 3D Structure, pilot study for improving management of the Mayotte Reef BIOdiversity (REBIOMA-3D)

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Description: The project successfully achieved its objectives of modeling six sites and calculating new indicators for these sites, providing valuable insights into the consequences of anthropogenic impacts on coral reefs’ 3D structural complexity. Efforts were also made towards producing a documentary and raising awareness among young people, although the screening was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The project identified coral recruitment and hard coral density, offering a nuanced understanding of the health status of the Longoni site and highlighting potential resilience issues at the Rani site. Awareness activities, including educational projects involving students conducting reef monitoring, effectively engaged participants. Key stakeholders, such as the Mayotte National Marine Park (PNMM) and public authorities, were actively involved and expressed interest in project outcomes. Lessons learned emphasised the advantages of photogrammetry for reef assessment but highlighted challenges such as water depth considerations, weather conditions, and GIS processing time. Future projects should focus on optimising data collection protocols and exploring automation for data processing to streamline workflow efficiency.

Duration: 12 months

Conservation of sea turtles from Saziley Point, Mayotte through a participatory approach

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Description: The project successfully raised awareness among various stakeholders about the socio-economic and environmental issues related to sea turtle conservation, aiming for community engagement in conservation efforts. Despite challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, adjustments were made to carry out planned actions, with a focus on engaging school groups during the project’s later stages. Sensitization efforts impacted 1,296 individuals directly, with 466 students sensitized through educational activities and 376 attendees at conferences. Training sessions on respectful observation of sea turtles exceeded the target, with 257 individuals participating in bivouacs and associated activities. Meetings with elected officials from southern municipalities highlighted the importance of collaboration in conservation efforts, emphasising the need for continued support. Visual communication materials, including outdoor exhibitions and animated films, reached a wider audience of over 2,000 people, supplemented by the project’s online presence through social media platforms and newsletters. Collaborations with municipalities and community organisations were essential for effective outreach, underscoring the importance of evolving communication strategies and addressing language barriers to ensure effective engagement with diverse audiences in future projects. Efforts to train environmental mediators within local organisations were identified as valuable for enhancing message dissemination among the community.

Duration: 15 months

Raising awareness on IAS and planting native species

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Description: The project successfully transmitted basic knowledge on invasive alien species (IAS), achieving notable outcomes across various fronts. Efforts to inform residents of the neighborhood resulted in job support, volunteer engagement, and the production of educational publications, albeit slightly below target in some areas. Promotion of indigenous plantation saw engagement with local nurseries, employee training, and distribution of indigenous plants, though not all training modules were completed as planned. Mediation and neighborhood animation initiatives enhanced the scientific and technical knowledge of households, with educational events organised and social media interventions reaching a substantial audience, despite falling short of participation targets. An impact study revealed positive outcomes, including increased awareness of IAS and enthusiasm for endemic flora among the village population, despite some data collection shortcomings. Stakeholders, including the Municipality of Saint-Denis, the National Park of La Réunion, and the International Cooperation Center for Agronomic Research for Development (CIRAD), played crucial roles in supporting and contributing to project activities. Key lessons learned emphasised the importance of effective project management, clear communication, and consideration of stakeholders’ schedules, with improvements in feedback mechanisms and coordination among partners identified for future projects to enhance effectiveness, along with the incorporation of cultural events to foster community engagement.

Duration: 15 months

Raising public and school awareness of invasive alien species in natural and urban environments

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Description: The project aimed to raise awareness about invasive alien species (IAS) among stakeholders, particularly schoolchildren and the general public, with a focus on identifying key species and transmitting essential knowledge about their impact on biodiversity. As a result, significant progress was made across all objectives. Ten invasive alien species were successfully identified, and educational tools, including digital resources, were developed and distributed, effectively increasing awareness about the threat posed by these species. Three key messages on the dangers of IAS were disseminated during interventions, accompanied by informative booklets distributed to schoolchildren, enhancing understanding and fostering engagement in combating IAS. Moreover, CM2 students’ knowledge of the 10 most threatening IAS notably improved through innovative educational tools and classroom interventions. The project also successfully transmitted a comprehensive knowledge base on IAS to school teachers, enabling them to continue educating future generations about these species. Engaging stakeholders such as DEAL, GEIR, Rectorate, CBN-Mascarin, CIRAD, schools, educational personnel, and local authorities facilitated effective collaboration and dissemination of information. Lessons learned highlighted the importance of digital communication methods, better time management, incorporation of gamification and visual appeal in educational materials, and integration of field trips to enrich educational interventions, underscoring the project’s commitment to achieving impactful results in raising awareness about IAS.

Duration: 13 months

Search for previously undescribed microbat species on Réunion Island and analysis of acoustic differentiation

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Description: The project aimed to describe new bat species, with a specific focus on the acoustic types Chiroptera sp1 and Chiroptera sp2. Significant progress was made in achieving several results. Acoustic surveys conducted across various sites on La Réunion Island led to an improved understanding of the distribution of Chiroptera sp1 acoustic type, with a total of 328 confirmed contacts detected across 24 locations. Despite targeted captures in areas with Chiroptera sp1 acoustic detection, capturing bats emitting Chiroptera sp1 or sp2 acoustics remained unachieved due to challenges in detection and safety concerns in certain locations. However, a significant comparative analysis of acoustic emissions provided valuable insights into the acoustic differentiation of various bat taxa on the island. Awareness-raising activities were successfully carried out, reaching a detailed number of individuals, although the specific objective of describing new bat species was not met. Stakeholders such as GCOI, Parc National de La Réunion, Office National des Forêts, Université de La Réunion, SFEPM, hotels, UICN, and ARBRE played crucial roles in facilitating project activities and dissemination of information. Lessons learned emphasised the importance of rigorous selection and close supervision of interns, adaptability to weather and sanitary constraints, effective communication with stakeholders, improvement of project management processes, and streamlining reporting procedures to ensure efficient project implementation.

Duration: 14 months

Seabird Macaronesian Sound

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Description: The project aimed to assess seabird populations, fill knowledge gaps, and update baseline information through passive acoustic monitoring on selected islands in the Azores and Madeira archipelagos. Monitoring efforts covered seven islands in the Azores and one island in Madeira, with expanded sampling areas on two islands. Four target seabird species were detected across multiple islands, with population estimations provided for each species in various colonies. These findings contributed to a better understanding of seabird distribution and abundance, filling knowledge gaps and establishing a baseline for conservation measures. Stakeholder engagement was robust, involving regional government entities, local NGOs, volunteers, and technicians, with training sessions enhancing capacity in methodology implementation and seabird knowledge. Despite challenges such as COVID-19 restrictions and bad weather, the project team adapted strategies, leveraging reduced human interference during night censuses. In hindsight, optimizing sampling points away from human habitation to minimize noise interference during recordings would have been beneficial, highlighting a key lesson learned for future projects.

Duration: 13 months

Conservation of Madeira’s threatened endemic butterflies

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Description: The project aimed to identify key butterfly habitat areas and develop conservation action plans to benefit endemic butterfly species in the Madeira region. It successfully achieved its objectives, meeting most targets outlined and exceeding predicted data collection targets. Data collection efforts provided baseline information, leading to the production of Action Plans and identification of Key Butterfly Areas (KBAs), while establishing monitoring transects surpassed planned targets. Unexpected benefits included partnerships with governmental entities, universities, and NGOs, expanding monitoring efforts across the entire archipelago and engaging volunteers in broader insect monitoring initiatives. Challenges such as COVID-related restrictions and weather conditions affected project timelines and stakeholder engagement, emphasising the importance of early planning, adaptable strategies, and efficient resource utilization for stakeholder outreach. Stakeholders engaged included governmental institutes, NGOs, and educational institutions, contributing to capacity building, research collaboration, and awareness-raising activities. Lessons learned highlighted the need for improved stakeholder engagement strategies, recommending early planning, diverse outreach methods, and better coordination with stakeholders’ schedules. Despite challenges, the project’s success establishes a precedent for similar initiatives in other Macaronesian archipelagos, potentially leading to broader regional collaboration and conservation actions.

Duration: 16 months

Macaronesian rhodolith beds: From factories of carbon sequestration to sensibility to environmental stressors

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Description: The MAC-RODO project successfully achieved its objective of assessing the capacity of rhodolith bottoms to store carbon, contributing to the understanding of Blue Carbon sequestration in the Macaronesia region. Despite initial delays due to the global pandemic, all planned objectives and results were accomplished, with an extension allowing for additional activities enhancing knowledge of rhodolith seabeds. Scientific outputs provided valuable insights into ecological processes in and around rhodolith beds, aiding ecosystem management and conservation efforts. Stakeholder engagement was robust, involving local stakeholders, educational institutions, and international NGOs to raise awareness of rhodolith beds’ ecological importance and threats. The project fostered collaborations between researchers in the Canary Islands and Madeira and served as a catalyst for a national research project, POPCORN, expanding on MAC-RODO’s findings. Lessons learned underscored the importance of multidisciplinary research teams and broader sampling approaches for similar projects, with recommendations to embrace such approaches in future activities. Despite moderate impact in regional media, public events revealed a general lack of knowledge about rhodolith habitats, highlighting the need for continued awareness efforts. MAC-RODO’s outcomes will serve as a baseline for future research projects and inform ecosystem management strategies at an archipelago scale, with the project’s approach and lessons learned guiding future activities in other regions.

Duration: 16 months

Puffinus Life4Best project

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Description: The project successfully increased baseline data collection and assessed the threat status of the Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus, LC). Significant results include recording 6,100 hours of Autonomous Recording Unit (ARU) monitoring during the breeding season, confirming species presence in valleys after forest fires, and installing artificial nests to encourage breeding. Despite no immediate evidence of visits, plans are underway to install more nests in the next breeding season. Camera monitoring revealed high densities of rats but no bird activity, prompting plans for a predator control programme. Thermal binoculars identified potential nesting areas, and a trained dog assisted in covering inaccessible breeding areas. The project contributed to filling knowledge gaps in Macaronesia archipelagos regarding breeding biology and species distribution, engaging stakeholders such as the regional government, military, companies, and researchers. An action plan for the Macaronesia region was developed based on project results, with collaborative research efforts involving partners from the University of Barcelona and the University of Oxford. Lessons learned include addressing weather challenges, recognising the importance of tools like thermal or infrared binoculars, and considering future activities such as GPS tracking of birds at sea to improve breeding ground identification.

Duration: 14 months

Madeira Maerl Mapping and Conservation

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Description: The Maërl Mapping & Conservation (M3C) project aimed to establish a baseline for maerl habitat conservation in the Madeira archipelago. Successfully mapping maërl beds in Madeira and Porto Santo, the project discovered new beds, emphasising their significance in the region’s coastal ecosystem. Additionally, it quantified blue carbon stocks within rhodolith beds for the first time, highlighting their importance in carbon sequestration. Biodiversity associated with rhodoliths was also revealed, leading to the discovery of new species for the region. A detailed conservation plan was developed and presented to regional authorities, pioneering conservation measures at various levels. The project raised awareness among diverse stakeholders, fostering pride and appreciation for the region’s vital habitat. A non-planned public exhibition garnered significant attention, indicating strong public interest in the project’s findings. Stakeholders engaged included the Natural History Museum of Funchal, Marine Biological Station, governmental bodies, and dive centers, facilitating collaboration and dissemination efforts. Key lessons included the importance of effective work planning, motivated teams, and stakeholder engagement.

Duration: 17 months

Using the endangered Madeira pipistrelle as one of the flagship species for the Conservation of Natura 2000 SAC Laurissilva da Madeira (PTMAD0001)

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Description: The project successfully assessed the importance of the SAC PTMAD0001 Laurissílva da Madeira as a suitable habitat for the endangered Madeira pipistrelle, achieving 17 out of 19 targets set, with 2 partially achieved. Key results include the collection of distribution and abundance data revealing that the Madeira pipistrelle is rare and more abundant in secondary laurel forests than primary forests within the SAC. Additionally, the project developed the Madeira Bat monitoring scheme EMMA, integrated into the ObsMap app for citizen science bat monitoring, and contributed to updating the IUCN Red List conservation status of Pipistrellus maderensis. Stakeholders engaged in the project included governmental institutes, the University of Madeira, farming and tourism clusters, and observation organisations. Lessons learned highlighted challenges such as pandemic-related delays, extreme weather impact, and the importance of timing, planning, stakeholder engagement, and equipment handling. Future steps include expanding the survey area to increase sampling efforts and awareness in rural areas and focusing on finding and protecting roosts crucial for the species’ survival.

Duration: 16 months

The Black Coral forests as unexplored biodiversity hotspots in the Macaronesian region: Ecosystem functions and services analysed (B-CHARMED)

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Description: The B-CHARMED project successfully achieved its objective of developing new acoustic methods to map and characterise Black Coral Forests (BCFs) of Antipatella wollastoni despite initial delays caused by the global pandemic, completing all objectives within the extended timeline. Expanded surveys conducted during various seasons provided comprehensive data on BCFs, while the development of mapping tools such as extension, bathymetry, and the ‘canopy effect’ enhanced understanding of BCF habitats. The project also yielded valuable insights into habitat-associated biodiversity, identifying recruitment areas for commercial fish species and unique fish communities, thus contributing to biodiversity conservation efforts and informing regional marine conservation strategies and policies. Through various outreach activities targeting stakeholders and the public, the project raised awareness about the natural value of BCF habitats and their conservation. Stakeholders engaged in the project included local diving centers, the Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, the Cabildo of Lanzarote, external experts, and NGOs and associations, emphasising the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration for project success. Lessons learned highlighted the significance of adaptability, multidisciplinary collaboration, and optimising sampling efforts, with recommendations for future activities focusing on expanding research efforts in similar habitats and regions. Future plans include using project outcomes as a baseline for continued research initiatives, extending the project approach to other islands and Macaronesian regions, and engaging in international collaborations to study pristine marine habitats and contribute to global conservation efforts.

Duration: 18 months

UTOPIAN (identification of priority conservation areas within the reef plateaus of the island of La Réunion)

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Description: The UTOPIAN project successfully achieved significant outcomes in mapping the ecological state of the internal reefs of La Réunion Island, despite encountering regulatory constraints. The project focused on three reef complexes — Saint-Pierre, les Colimaçons, and Cap Champagne — and aimed to define their conservation status and explore causal links between environmental pressures and ecological states. While initially planning to assess reefs influenced by the Marine Natural Reserve, entry into sanctuary zones was denied due to regulatory constraints, prompting a shift in focus. Despite this setback, the project pursued two simultaneous actions: filling scientific methodological gaps and developing efficient awareness tools. The ecological assessment identified priority conservation areas, notably highlighting significant pressure from stormwater runoff on the Saint-Pierre reef complex, initiating discussions with the city’s water network services for collaborative solutions. Additionally, the project’s outcomes were presented to relevant organisations, such as the Marine Natural Reserve and the Water Office, generating interest in utilising the CORRAM method within their influence zones. The project also conducted training sessions for students on the CORRAM method and developed educational tools addressing watershed impacts, including a video and exhibition at the Kélonia museum. These efforts led to positive impacts, including the integration of ecological data into management frameworks, the establishment of collaborative platforms with the city of Saint-Pierre’s technical services, the involvement of BEST-ALI students, and the creation of educational tools for public awareness. Key lessons learned include the importance of anticipating regulatory constraints, maintaining financial and administrative rigor, and fostering flexibility and adaptation when faced with unexpected challenges or constraints. Collaboration with stakeholders such as the Marine Natural Reserve of La Réunion, MAREX, and UMR Entropie played a crucial role in the project’s success.

Duration: 13 months

EDUCOCEAN

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Description: The project aimed to enhance expertise and awareness of marine biodiversity conservation through innovative educational initiatives. Utilizing virtual reality technology, we engaged over 300 elementary school students, immersing them in 360° cetacean environments and educating them on marine life and conservation efforts. Three educational videos were produced, with one focusing on local cetaceans, another highlighting our association’s projects, and a third featuring children’s perspectives. These videos were widely used in awareness campaigns and educational events, including the IUCN Congress. Additionally, circus workshops and collaborations with the Red Cross sparked interest among children and educators, fostering new interests in maritime professions. The project also garnered attention from national education authorities, leading to new partnership opportunities and initiatives, such as teacher training on biodiversity and the creation of marine educational areas. While comic book and species fact sheet development are ongoing, the project has already demonstrated strong motivation within the school system and social institutions to participate. Valuable lessons learned include understanding the dynamics of school interventions and effective science communication through interdisciplinary projects involving both arts and sciences. Collaborations with various stakeholders, including Electron Family Production, Sara Quod, Marion Ovize, Cirquons Flex, Yann Doh, CNRS representatives, ABYSS, and the Commune des Avirons, were instrumental in achieving project goals and maximising impact.

Duration: 14 months

PEROU: Protection of the Bois Rouge Pond

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Description: The project aimed to protect a local pond by reducing predation and increasing the water bird population while raising awareness among nearby communities. Efforts to control predators, particularly rats and cats, yielded mixed results due to challenges such as ant interference and sporadic cat presence. Despite this, stable populations of water birds were observed, suggesting limited effectiveness of predator control measures within the monitoring period. While attempts to attract migratory waders were inconclusive, awareness activities successfully reduced harmful human activities around the pond. Unexpected outcomes included improved local knowledge and the identification of potentially invasive species. Stakeholder engagement, including school sessions and collaboration with relevant organisations, enhanced project legitimacy and impact. Valuable lessons learned highlighted the importance of thorough site knowledge, adaptive strategies for predator control, and proactive community involvement in future conservation efforts.

Duration: 16 months

Control of invasive species in the Bénara-Tchaourembo forest

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Description: The project led by the Integration service through economic activity (ISEA), Mlezi Maore association in collaboration with the Forestry Resources Service, Departmental Council of Mayotte (FRS) made significant strides in biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services through invasive species control efforts, albeit with some modifications to the original plan. Despite adjustments, the project successfully achieved its primary objective of preserving natural forest environments from biological invasion. Key indicators, including the rediscovery of all initially present heritage species and the implementation of a comprehensive inventory, demonstrated tangible progress. Stakeholder engagement was pivotal, with regular communication and coordination between ISEA, FRS, and Prison integration and probation service teams facilitating effective project management. Lessons learned emphasised the importance of regular meetings, effective communication, and meticulous planning in mitigating challenges and ensuring project success. Additionally, proper plant handling procedures and collaborative reception and inspection protocols were identified as essential for minimizing risks and optimising resource utilisation.

Duration: 14 months

MAYSPONGE

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Description: The project successfully achieved its objective of developing tools for monitoring major anthropogenic pressures and quantifying ecosystem services in the Maori lagoon. All planned activities were completed, and the proof of concept for using sponges as auxiliary organisms for monitoring was validated. Spatiotemporal variations in the microbiota of two sponge species indicated site-specific bacteria, potentially indicative of environmental conditions. The project also addressed significant knowledge gaps regarding sponges in Mayotte, paving the way for future biodiversity research. Stakeholders, including Mayotte University Training and Research Center, Mayotte Nature Environment, and Mayotte Marine Natural Park, fulfilled their roles effectively, fostering productive partnerships and ensuring continued funding for future endeavors. Operational challenges highlighted the need for streamlined budget reporting processes and careful stakeholder anticipation, particularly in short-term projects like this one.

Duration: 14 months

Co-construction of sustainable mangrove management through a participatory approach

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Description: The project successfully engaged 72 individuals in mangrove training and monitoring activities, surpassing the target of 30, with partnerships enhancing community involvement and ownership. Approximately 200,000 liters of waste were collected across six actions, engaging 397 people, demonstrating significant community engagement and the effectiveness of collaborative partnerships. Collaborative workshops resulted in the proposal of two new policy recommendations and the formulation of local action plans for sustainable mangrove management, enhancing the effectiveness of conservation efforts. Additionally, the project developed a guidance document for implementing monitoring programs in other Mayotte municipalities, engaging 26 entities and enhancing their capacity for mangrove management. Stakeholder engagement from citizen volunteers, village associations, NAYMA association, Community of Agglomerations Dembéni MAmoudzou, municipal entities, and Mayotte University Training and Research Center researchers played crucial roles in project implementation, emphasizing strong community engagement and institutional commitment to mangrove conservation. Lessons learned underscored the importance of leveraging existing community structures, effective communication, and sustainable partnerships with institutional stakeholders for future conservation efforts in Mayotte.

Duration: 14 months

MESORUN

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Description: The project successfully achieved its objective of collecting data and gaining a comprehensive understanding of La Réunion’s mesophotic area. Through 27 dives and collaboration with recognised diving associations, faunal inventory was conducted, leading to valuable insights. Expert assessments and DNA analyses further enriched the findings, contributing to a deeper understanding of the area’s biodiversity. Results were effectively communicated to institutional stakeholders and the public through various channels, ensuring widespread awareness. Stakeholder engagement played a pivotal role, with organisations like Vie Océane, Biorecif, Poisson Lune, and ARBRE contributing expertise and resources. These collaborative efforts yielded significant outcomes, laying the groundwork for future conservation measures. Lessons learned underscored the importance of administrative support, technical proficiency, and financial planning flexibility. Despite challenges, such as administrative burdens and technical limitations, the project demonstrated the potential for impactful research in marine conservation. Anticipation for future collaborations with TAAF and funding for additional projects highlights the project’s success and its continued relevance in biodiversity preservation efforts.

Duration: 16 months

SCAN’R – Collective monitoring of nautical and maritime activities to assess the risk of exposure of Réunion Island’s cetacean populations to maritime traffic

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Description: The project aimed to assess the impact of maritime traffic on cetaceans and improve its management, achieving its objectives successfully. Firstly, the project evaluated cetacean exposure risks to maritime traffic in Reunion Island’s territorial waters, identifying potential risk zones and presenting detailed findings in a scientific report. Secondly, a working group was formed to enhance maritime traffic management, resulting in recommendations to reduce cetacean exposure risks, presented at an end-of-project workshop. Lastly, awareness materials including a poster and leaflet were produced and distributed, although planned conferences were canceled due to health restrictions. Stakeholders engaged included UMR ENTROPIE, Regional Operating Surveillance and Rescue Centres, Réunion Marine Nature Reserve, and participants in coastal traffic monitoring, with lessons learned highlighting the importance of participant mobilisation and adaptable implementation strategies. Overall, the project’s insights are expected to contribute significantly to cetacean conservation efforts in Reunion Island’s marine biodiversity.

Duration: 12 months

Viability of the Lesser Antilles iguana population on Chancel Island

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Description: The objective of enhancing the conservation status of the Lesser Antilles iguana was successfully achieved, with all expected results met as outlined in the logical framework. Tangible impacts included the implementation of technical measures to assess rodent control actions’ impacts on species conservation, genetic and migration studies providing insights for more effective management of Important Plant Areas, and selective habitat enhancement leading to adjustments for nesting season. The project showcased local development achievements and economic benefits, with the presence of endemic iguanas enhancing tourism offerings and promoting awareness and conservation of this lesser-known species. Collaboration with stakeholders such as with the laboratory at the University of Mississippi proved instrumental in project success, strengthening partnerships and demonstrating stakeholders’ commitment to iguana preservation. Valuable lessons were learned, including establishing an effective working framework, ensuring timely project completion, and managing expenditures within the allotted budget.

Duration: 14 months

SICOLIBA

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Description: The objective of enhancing data on flora and habitats and raising awareness of the conservation of endangered species yielded notable results. The establishment of a Geographic Information System (GIS) for Flora and Habitats, administered through the MadinFlora online application by CBN Martinique, was successfully achieved, facilitating data collection and consultation on floristics throughout the territory. However, the creation of Neo-populations of Tanaecium crucigerum and sensitisation of local actors and the public proved partially successful, with three neo-populations established but challenges in mobilising concerned municipalities. Despite this, the project significantly contributed to flora conservation, increasing the number of known Tanaecium crucigerum stations. Social benefits included the creation of an exhibition for biodiversity and flora conservation events, offering future opportunities for outreach beyond the project scope. Stakeholder engagement varied, with strong commitment from CBN Mascarin and support from DEAL Martinique, while municipal engagement varied across municipalities. Lessons learned highlighted the importance of better anticipation of unforeseen challenges, early project initiation, and leveraging existing partnerships for future projects, aiming for smoother implementation despite external disruptions.

Duration: 14 months

Protecting and showcasing the ponds of Les Anses d’Arlet

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Description: The objective of the project was to enhance knowledge of the target area to establish appropriate management and protection measures, yielding significant results across various aspects. Environmental knowledge improvement highlighted climate change impacts, necessitating adaptations like pond restoration to mitigate drying and preserve biodiversity. The project enriched the team’s understanding of the ecosystem value of ponds and identified endangered species, enhancing their expertise. Community engagement in pond clean-up activities fostered local interest and ownership, promoting involvement in various activities like agriculture, hiking, and environmental education. Collaboration with local municipalities and interest from other communities showcased the project’s wider impact and potential replication. Stakeholder engagement with the Bureau du Contrat Littoral and local community members demonstrated commitment to preserving sites and knowledge on habitat conservation. Valuable lessons were learned, emphasising successful field activity implementation, team enthusiasm, effective collaboration with stakeholders, and the importance of local residents in facilitating community engagement.

Duration: 12 months

Educational eco-location in favour of plant and animal biodiversity

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Description: The objective of the project was to tackle the root causes of biodiversity loss by integrating biodiversity across government and society, particularly emphasising increasing biodiversity awareness. The project yielded concrete impacts on biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services, notably establishing Tivoli Ecolodge as a hub for biodiversity preservation and awareness. Despite urbanisation pressures, the project safeguarded space from urbanisation, controlled the spread of invasive alien species, and established an ecological corridor to mitigate negative impacts on biodiversity. Educational panels and community engagement initiatives aimed to inspire Martinique and Caribbean communities, fostering public receptivity to biodiversity richness and vulnerability. Sustainable use of natural resources was emphasised, with bamboo utilised for construction while managing its invasive potential. Local development was prioritised, benefiting island economic development and individuals in job training. Stakeholders, including local residents, experts, and the Mayor of Fort-De-France, were actively engaged throughout the project. Valuable lessons were learned, highlighting the importance of effective communication, diverse involvement, experienced personnel recruitment, meticulous organization, and budget flexibility for successful project implementation.

Duration: 13 months

PLANT’AKSYON – Restoration of coastal flora

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Description: The objective of the project was to mitigate the effects of erosion affecting the coastal sites of the region, with significant achievements across various fronts. Educational efforts targeted students from Educational Areas, with 119 students trained over two academic years, surpassing the initial target of 88. Replanting indigenous species not only helped in reducing the disappearance of endangered plants but also contributed to shoreline stability amidst increasing tourism. Enclosure installations effectively reduced trampling of coastal flora, facilitating rapid growth and successful rooting of transplanted plants. Although the quantifiable impact on erosion mitigation is yet to be determined, replanting efforts are deemed crucial for coastline stability. Strong collaboration among conservation associations facilitated knowledge transfer to students and garnered support from stakeholders, highlighting the importance of partnership cohesion in conservation education. Stakeholders, including associations, technical partners, municipal officials, and community municipalities, actively participated, further emphasising the project’s success in addressing coastal erosion through education, conservation, and community involvement. Valuable lessons were learned, emphasising the need for educators’ commitment, natural propagation methods, strategic timing of plantings, and dedicated project management for effective engagement.

Duration: 17 months

Let’s save the mangrove in 2 steps

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Description: The project aimed to restore the degraded mangrove of Morne Cabri, intending to reduce negative business impacts and rehabilitate the ecosystem. Soil salinity analysis guided reforestation efforts, indicating natural restoration feasibility. Efforts to address pollution from nearby businesses were initiated, emphasising awareness and action. Despite challenges, achievements include mobilising the Lamentinoise Solidarities Association of the Industrial Zone for improved wastewater management, securing commitments from multiple companies to enhance environmental practices, and surpassing expectations in awareness actions. Involvement of businesses, partners, and the community was pivotal, with collaborative agreements established, partnerships forged, and community engagement initiatives undertaken. Valuable lessons were learned, emphasising internal competence development, proactive planning, and sustained stakeholder communication, while strengths such as elected officials’ commitment were identified alongside weaknesses like inadequate follow-up with relevant services. This project underscores the complexities of mangrove restoration, advocating for adaptive strategies and inclusive engagement for sustainable outcomes.

Duration: 12 months

1,500 trees for Grande-Terre as part of 100,000 trees for Guadeloupe

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Description: The project effectively planted 1,845 trees in 35 operations on Grande Terre’s limestone, bolstering Guadeloupe’s biodiversity against climate change impacts. Unplanned actions, like pot reclamation and eco-delegate training, supplemented efforts. Positive impacts included educational benefits, cooler schoolyards, and enhanced community cohesion. Stakeholders, ranging from government bodies to local businesses, actively participated. Lessons highlighted the significance of species selection, optimal timing, administrative support, local approval, symbolism, community engagement, and gender equality. Moving forward, prioritising smaller trees in built-up areas, coordinating planting with rainfall periods, and ensuring administrative backing are essential. Active community involvement and gender balance in participation should be maintained for continued success. Collaboration with institutional and private partners proved vital, underscoring the importance of diverse engagement for comprehensive environmental initiatives. These efforts contribute not only to biodiversity conservation but also to fostering a culture of sustainability and collective responsibility for the environment in Guadeloupe.

Duration: 18 months

Véti’VERT, restoration of a degraded coastal site

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Description: The Véti’VERT project successfully restored the coastal forest of the Vetiver site, exceeding objectives. Achievements include planting 100 native species, removing 14 invasive plants (11 more than planned), and creating 420m² of exclosures. Six out-of-use facilities were removed, and tree pruning was done to protect regeneration areas. The wooded area will combat coastal erosion amid rising sea levels. Educational opportunities to more than 40 local students, including planting activities and marine turtle conservation sessions, were provided. Challenges, like plant damage by municipal equipment, were addressed through effective communication and ongoing stakeholder engagement. Despite delays from broader community planning and crises, flexible timelines ensured success. Monitoring plans for coastline tracking and arboreal stratum are underway. Continuous maintenance efforts, like frequent site inspections and watering, safeguard project assets. Lessons emphasise stakeholder engagement, adaptive management, and proactive risk mitigation. The project’s enduring impact underscores the importance of coastal ecosystem restoration.

Duration: 17 months

Towards management and conservation tools for sharks and rays of St Martin in the French West Indies

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Description: The project aimed to acquire data on shark and ray populations for the implementation of management tools on St. Martin Island. Results show advancements in biological and ecological knowledge, although some indicators fell short due to weather-related complications during sampling. Despite challenges, data were successfully leveraged for conservation efforts, with reports shared with the Nature Reserve for feedback. Public engagement initiatives saw some indicators below initial targets, attributed to changes in communication strategies with schools. Stakeholders, including the Nature Reserve, local university, and diving clubs, actively participated in fieldwork, demonstrating collaborative efforts. Lessons learned emphasised the logistical challenges of conducting research in St. Martin’s turbulent waters, highlighting the need for thorough pre-planning and partner coordination for future projects, potentially involving local partners in fieldwork to optimise conditions.

Duration: 17 months

Sea class

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Description: The project aimed to raise awareness and involve school children in marine environment protection, surpassing most expected outcomes but encountering challenges in specific indicators. While the mobilisation of schools exceeded targets, actions within schools and municipal staff training fell short due to dependencies on local authorities and regional partners. Delays in teacher training and video production resulted from unforeseen circumstances, yet the project engaged more students and schools than anticipated, highlighting its value. Despite difficulties, partnerships with local businesses like Guyavoile and emerging ventures such as Géofocus brought local development benefits. Moving forward, clearer project planning, consistent funding, and stronger school commitments to transportation are essential for success. Engaging public authorities remains a challenge, but recent interest signals potential partnerships, emphasising the need for sustained financial support and administrative assistance for future endeavors.

Duration: 13 months

Eco-route

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Description: The objective was to facilitate the discovery of the natural environment and provide educational materials to locals. However, the project faced challenges in achieving its goals. While nearly 1,000 students participated in the course, it fell short of the target of 1,560 due to delays caused by inadequate staffing and scheduling conflicts. The departure of the project coordinator and subsequent turnover in staff hindered the implementation of planned activities, such as signing the “Ecopaddler Charter” and administering knowledge assessments. Despite these setbacks, the project yielded significant results, including the identification of new species and increased awareness among participants about environmental issues. Additionally, regular engagement with the local community and tourists enhanced the area’s attractiveness and led to the reporting of environmental concerns.

Duration: 18 months

Promoting conservation tools for savanna protection and management in Montsinéry-Tonnégrande

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Description: The project successfully achieved its objective of raising awareness about the ecological significance of the savannas in Montsinéry-Tonnégrande among various audiences, despite challenges such as a shift in municipal support and limitations in land access for inventories. While the integration of these issues into local public policies is ongoing, stakeholder feedback has been positive, highlighting the importance of the project’s work. Communication efforts effectively engaged the community, and collaboration with key partners facilitated data sharing and enhanced communication about ongoing savanna studies. The project emphasised the importance of early and sustained engagement with local authorities to ensure project acceptability and support, as well as the need for clear communication channels and designated liaisons within municipalities to enhance project oversight and coordination, ultimately underscoring the necessity of addressing potential conflicts between conservation goals and development interests for successful project implementation.

Duration: 15 months

Pripris de Yiyi, support for nature-centred education

Written by Erwin on .

Description: The objective of the project was to mobilise a network of stakeholders to establish a sustainable educational initiative around Pripris de Yiyi. Results indicated that the actions aimed to preserve and enhance the natural heritage of the site were fully aligned with the defined objectives. While the municipal council did not adopt the strategy by 2022 due to ongoing revisions, it was validated by three municipal officials during a restitution meeting. Additionally, collaborative efforts between SEPANGUY and the municipality led to a shared calendar of sports, nature, and cultural activities for 2023, along with municipal funding for environmental education until the interpretation center is established. Several nature education activities were implemented, engaging diverse audiences such as school groups, the general public, and individuals with disabilities. Furthermore, educational tools were developed with the involvement of volunteer teachers, contributing to the refinement of teaching resources. Initiatives aligned with the strategy, such as the economic boost to local businesses through accommodation rentals and local food orders, demonstrated unintended positive outcomes.

Duration: 13 months

Developing local biodiversity initiatives in Guyana – Pro-sité

Written by Erwin on .

Description: The project aimed to conserve local biodiversity in Guyana through various actions focusing on raising awareness about nearby species among the public. The project achieved three main results: adapting and providing tools for garden management, mobilising and promoting the benefits of local biodiversity, and fostering a community supportive of nearby biodiversity. These efforts involved developing educational materials, forging partnerships with associations and local authorities, and engaging individuals and organisations in urban biodiversity conservation. Stakeholders engaged included local and national partners, schools, community associations, and governmental bodies. Lessons learned highlighted the value of gardens as educational and awareness-raising platforms, reinforced through collaborations with environmental and social actors. For instance, GRAINE Guyane chose to organize regional environmental education meetings around garden themes, showcasing the growing interest and potential of such initiatives.

Duration: 14 months

Guyana forest discovery center

Written by Erwin on .

Description: The project aimed to sustain the biodiversity of the Amazon forest and the ecosystem services it provides through multiple initiatives. These included the discovery and valorisation of the Guyanese forest, as well as the creation of a sustainable educational garden showcasing local species and agroforestry techniques. Other goals involved promoting the value of forest species and local plants and developing forest discovery activities. The project also emphasised scientific outreach related to research on Amazonian forest biodiversity. Additionally, it fostered regional and cross-border collaborations and contributed to local training programmes. Efforts facilitated public engagement and preservation of a 3-hectare natural Amazon forest site, with ongoing initiatives focusing on expanding species inventories and promoting traditional uses. Partnerships with the Tropical Wetlands Relay Pole and the Martinique Water Office were initiated to promote mangrove conservation. Various stakeholders, including Koté Forêt, GRAINE Guyane, local schools, CEDEFOG, and scientific and educational partners, contributed to the project’s success.

Duration: 14 months

Stingrays and sharks in Guyana: Awareness, involvement and training of seafarers

Written by Erwin on .

Description: The objective of informing and training marine stakeholders in Guyana on stingrays and sharks was successfully met, with significant outcomes achieved. Diverse audiences, including the public, schools, government agencies, and fishing communities, were sensitized to the importance of these species through educational activities such as workshops, seminars, and awareness campaigns. Stakeholders gained a better understanding of the ecological significance of stingrays and sharks, leading to increased support for their conservation. Efforts to improve the enforcement of regulations pertaining to the protection of these species yielded positive results. Government agencies received training on relevant regulations, leading to better compliance and enforcement measures. Additionally, partnerships were established with local fishing communities to promote sustainable fishing practices that minimize harm to stingrays and sharks while addressing socio-economic needs.

Duration: 18 months

Approuague fauna: From discovery to popularisation

Written by Erwin on .

Description: The project aimed to make information on Approuague River ecology accessible to young people and raise awareness among the local population. Results included the initiation of 40 RFH (Rural Family House) youth – 50% of whom were girls – into nature protection and sustainable development principles, with a focus on integrating nature protection into the socio-economic context. Furthermore, learners gained firsthand knowledge of the river’s biodiversity, including sensitive and endemic species like the podocnemis and hoatzin. This engagement led to the documentation of their observations and the creation of a fauna and flora recognition booklet, which was distributed in paper form to schools, AKME (Approuague Kaw Municipal Ecomuseum), and tourist facilities, alongside digital versions available via social media and QR codes. Additionally, educational animations developed by RFH students were presented to 93 primary school students, engaging both RFH and primary school teachers in the pedagogical approach.

Duration: 12 months

Promotion of agroforestry and traditional Amerindian agriculture

Written by Erwin on .

Description : The project aimed to support traditional agricultural and agroforestry practices within three Amerindian communities – Terre-Rouge, Mana, and Bellevue. Through concerted efforts, three pilot agroforestry plots were established, showcasing remarkable plant diversity and serving as local inspiration for similar initiatives. Over 100 trees were planted across these plots, which now host an impressive array of 40-60 plant species each. Additionally, successful networking among thirty stakeholders facilitated knowledge exchange, leading to the dissemination of agro-ecological practices and preservation of traditional wisdom. Educational sessions conducted reached 80 young community members, crucial for nurturing awareness about sustainable resource management and biodiversity conservation. These achievements mark significant progress toward revitalising indigenous agricultural traditions and fostering environmental stewardship within the Guyanese communities.

Duration: 13 months

Nature Sentinels: Citizen, Digital and Ecological Observatory in Guyana

Written by Erwin on .

Description: The objective of deploying a mobile application to encourage geo-referenced reporting of environmental issues was successfully achieved, with minor adjustments, particularly in ensuring tools for informing the public about regulations and avenues for environmental protection were readily accessible. The availability of technical tools facilitated citizen engagement, allowing easy reporting via the Nature Sentinels application and website. Citizens showed enthusiasm and commitment to environmental issues, leading to productive exchanges that elucidated their role in nature conservation and their potential impact on policy. Information on environmental protection regulations and action mechanisms was disseminated through automated emails and social media communications. Despite these challenges, the project significantly filled a void in addressing waste management, extended producer responsibility (EPR), and sanitation issues, leading to increased advocacy and participation in public consultations and legislative hearings.

Duration: 18 months

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